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Terry Cartwright's Articles

  • Cost Accounting For Profit With Accounting Software
    Small business often accepts business expenses as inevitable and while some effort is usually made to keep expenses down it is often done without reference to the accounts. Maintaining a regular system of bookkeeping using suitable accounting software can assist the cost accounting for profit exercise by providing the source and extent of the actions to be taken.
  • Tax Investigations Are An Uneven Match Between Small Business And The Tax Inspector
    The vast majority of tax returns are not enquired into by HMRC and are accepted as reasonable. When HMRC investigate the tax return of a small business the inadequacies of the accounting, lack of knowledge by the enquired and professionalism by the tax inspector often results in a higher tax bill.
  • New Start Up Small Business Plan
    Every new business start up has a business plan that varies from a few brief thoughts, an idea or aspiration to a formal written business plan setting out all major elements. Preparing a business plan is essential if enterprise grants are to be applied for or money is being borrowed to fund the business start up. Potential lenders regard a business plan as essential.
  • Directors Immediate Duties After A UK Limited Company Is Incorporated
    Directors who form a limited liability company in the UK have immediate responsibilities in regard to the corporate body. Share certificates should be issued to the subscribers, statutory registers updated and maintained, documents require preparation with the company name. Directors must also ensure accurate company accounts and a system of financial control is observed throughout.
  • DIY Accounting Payroll Software Questions And Answers
    Common questions and answers from clients of DIY Accounting regarding the payroll software, payslips, income tax calculation that are asked by clients having never previously operated a paye system or are new to this particular payroll software package.
  • DIY Accounting Software Installation Questions And Answers
    A number of questions arise when clients buy an excel spreadsheet package the majority which involve a misunderstanding of the installation procedures to be followed and in some cases not knowing that to run an excel package then either an excel program or an open source spreadsheet package must be installed.
  • DIY Accounting Cabsmart Taxi Driver Accounts Software Questions And Answers
    Questions relating to the DIY Accounting cabsmart package for taxi drivers are not frequent however the most common questions and the answers which have arisen over the past few years assist other cab drivers who may encounter similar taxi accounts questions.
  • Small Business Accounting Software Selection And Priorities
    Maintaining accounting records can be difficult for any business, especially self employed and small business organisations where a lack of accounting knowledge can be prohibitive. Selecting the right accounting software for your business can seriously improve financial performance.
  • Simple Bookkeeping Spreadsheets
    There is a major difference between sophisticated accounting software used by larger businesses for financial control purposes than is required for small business where a simple bookkeeping spreadsheet is sufficient.
  • Increase Small Business Profits Through Business Review And Planning
    There are several ways a business can improve profitability. The single most important tip for a small business owner is to take time out from the day to day routine and focus on the business and its activities. Emphasis being placed upon cost management a financial budget and business plan which should include sales and working capital requirements
  • The Answers To Top Self Employed Tax Questions That Save Money
    Avoid extra taxes, interest and penalties with these top tax questions which can save you money.
  • Simple Way to Limited Liability Company Formation
    Registration of a limited liability company in the UK is not a complex business. Four documents are required to create a limited liability company. Documents which are available quite cheaply including the main company registration forms which are free.
  • New Start Up Businesses Depend On The Entrepreneur Personal Qualties
    The success of every small business and especially a new start up business is dependent upon the personal qualities and abilities of the small business owner. Some skills and abilities are more important than others to an entrepreneur but rarely are all qualities are required and invariably some are essential to start your own business and make it a success.
  • Small Business Can Save Money With Basic Bookkeeping
    Every business is required to keep a set of financial records to enable those accounts to be submitted and the tax payable calculated. Bookkeeping is the prime stage in keeping those books and at its most basic level does not require high levels of accounting knowledge and experience and accountant fees can be saved.
  • How To Use Accounting Software To Solve Business Problems
    Inadequate accounting software and financial control is like building a house on top of a bonfire and not bothering to fit a fire alarm.
  • Most Popular And Important Paye Questions
    Top questions and answers employers and new employers ask in administering the PAYE scheme.
  • Pay As You Earn Tax Scheme Explained
    The PAYE system is a payroll administration system whereby employers deduct on a weekly or monthly basis income tax and national insurance contributions from employees wages and salaries. The PAYE administration involves the calculation of deductions, often performed by payroll software, and the tax returns and forms required by the tax authority which in the UK is the Inland Revenue.
  • Articles of Association During A Company Formation
    The Articles of Association of a limited liability company are an essential element of any limited company formation since the Articles of Association set out the rules and regulations by which the internal affairs of the company are governed.
  • Limited Company Memorandum of Association
    A private limited company registered in the UK must have a Memorandum of Association that defines the scope, powers and objects of the limited liability company. The Memorandum of Association is vitally important as any transactions deemed to be outside the objects are not legally enforceable.
  • How To Avoid Vat Inspection Problems
    Trained vat officers inspect company accounts on a regular basis and know exactly the types of errors likely to be uncovered. The article explains how to avoid problems by keeping accurate accounting records and the most common mistakes businesses make.
  • Small Business Accounting Software Equals Simple Bookkeeping Spreadsheets
    There is a major difference between sophisticated accounting software used by larger businesses for financial control purposes than is required for small business where a simple bookkeeping spreadsheet is sufficient.
  • How To Set A Selling Price For Your Product Or Service
    Setting the price at which a business sells its products or services is one of the most crucial decisions a business must make. Setting a selling price too low throws money away while setting a price too high loses sales volume and inhibits growth.
  • Cash Flow Early Warning Signs Are Critical When The Credit Crunch Bites
    Preparing a cash flow forecast can be an effective business tool in identifying adverse liquidity trends within a business at the earliest stages. Of particular importance during a credit crunch when cash flow is tight the cash flow forecast can indicate where positive action is required before those warning signs become critical.
  • Getting Paid On Time And Debt Recovery When The Credit Crunch Bites
    Making sure customers pay on time within the terms and conditions of the business is a serious issue and critical in days of a credit crunch, Late payments and bad debts cause liquidity and cash flow problems and in the most crucial cases can force a business into insolvency.
  • Accounting Software Can Be Sophisticated Or Simple Bookkeeping Software
    Accounting software records the financial transactions of a business and provides financial control to achieve the profit and loss performance required. The correct choice is dependent upon the size of the business and degree of sophistication and financial control required.
  • How Small Business Can Use Accounting Software To Make More Money
    Small business views accounting software as an administrative headache for annual tax purposes missing valuable financial opportunities. Opportunities larger businesses that employ accountants using accounting software and expert financial control exploit.
  • Managing Stock Levels Can See Off The Credit Crunch By Improving Cash Flow
    When times get hard and 2008 has all the hallmarks of being a difficult financial year control over cash flow is critical. The best defence in these days of the credit crunch is to introduce and monitor cash flow liquidity at the earliest stage of which stock levels and inventory control can be crucial elements.
  • Reducing The Paye Administration With Payroll Software
    Pay as you earn administration and maintaining payroll records is time consuming for all small businesses. The financial information and paye records are highly sensitive and must be scrupulously accurate since it may be inspected by the Inland Revenue and also carries legal responsibilities to the employees. Payroll Software can carry the paye burden.
  • Capital Tax Allowances For Taxi Drivers
    Taxi drivers who employ a taxi accountant to prepare their taxi accounts may or may not be at risk of under claiming capital tax allowances. Many drivers who prepare their own taxi driver accounts may not have the expert capital tax allowance knowledge to minimise their tax liability.
  • Choices Between Bookkeeping Software And Bookkeeping Services
    All small businesses have to choose between keeping manual records of financial transactions and the benefits, advantages and disadvantages of utilising bookkeeping software and or employing bookkeeping services for this purpose. The correct choice will vary from business to business but a choice should be made to achieve the best financial performance.
  • Small Business Accounting Software Improves Business Performance
    A talented entrepreneur may have all the skills in the world but only achieves the desired level of financial performance by paying acute attention to the profitability of the business. Small business accounting software is a vital management tool to broaden the management function to include accounting and finance and improve business performance.
  • Self Assessment Tax Return Form And Tax Allowances
    The capital allowances section of the self assessment tax return form is the most difficult for people who are self employed and not conversant with at least a minimum knowledge of accounting and the tax system. Completing the self assessment tax return requires the self employed businessman to understand the tax system as applied to capital allowances that can be claimed against fixed assets.
  • Self Assessment Tax Return Income And Expenditure Section
    Sole traders and self employed business in the UK are required to complete a self assessment tax return. Accurate accounting records are required to complete the self assessment return with income and expenditure of different types being entered against specific box numbers. These notes explain how those accounting records should be entered in the income and expenditure section of the self assessment tax return form.
  • Self Employment And The Self Assessment Tax Return Form
    Everyone who starts a business in the UK is required to register that business within three months of starting up the new business or receive a penalty fine for non registration. Having registered as self employed the trader will be required to complete the Inland Revenue self assessment tax return form each year.
  • Financial Control Using Single Entry Bookkeeping System
    Single entry bookkeeping is an accounting practise that can be employed by small business and in particular self employed business where a balance sheet is not required for financial control or tax purposes. A self employed bookkeeping system is basically the production of an income and expenditure account to produce a net taxable profit for tax purposes.
  • Bookkeepers And Accountants Choose Double Entry Bookkeeping
    Double entry bookkeeping is the technique employed by accounting software to accurately record financial transactions stretching back hundreds of years Double entry bookkeeping means every financial transaction has an equal and opposite effect which is checked using a trial balance prior to producing a profit and loss account and balance sheet.
  • Single Or Double Entry Bookkeeping That Is The Question
    The bookkeeping system adopted by a business is based upon double entry principles for all limited companies but self employed businesses may use a single entry bookkeeping system if a statement of assets and liabilities is not required. Bookkeeping is the recording of the prime financial transactions of a business usually by a bookkeeper or accounts clerk in the business books.
  • Review DIY Accounting Paye and Payroll Software
    DIY Accounting Payroll Software is unusually written on a series of excel spreadsheet templates,
    Three versions of the small business payroll system are available dependent upon the number of employees, being a payroll solution for up to 5 employees, up to 10 employees and up to 20 employees.
  • Stave Off Business Problems Before They Become Critical With Accounting Software
    Running a business and ignoring or having inadequate accounting software is like building a house on top of a bonfire and not bothering to fit a fire alarm. Many small businesses run into difficulties sooner or later, it is a fact of business life. Timing and how those crises are dealt with are critical to both the success and in some cases survival of the business.
  • What To Include In The Financial Section Of A Successful Business Plan
    Guessing is not an option. Preparing the financial section of a business plan is more than scribbling some pleasing numbers on a sheet of paper. The end result of every business plan is not how great the business start up will be or the tremendous skills to be employed in the business but the bottom line.
  • Not Knowing The Rules Governing Employee Or Self Employed Status Could Cost Thousands
    When there is a doubt over status of a worker being an employee or self employed the employer must make the correct decision or face potential serious penalties relating to a change in status that can be applied retrospectively. In the absence of comprehensive legislation guidelines have emerged and must be applied to avoid potential unexpected liabilities of tens of thousands of pounds.
  • Review DIY Accounting Limited Company Accounting Software
    DIY Accounting Software for UK limited liability companies is a series of bookkeeping templates on excel spreadsheets, suitable for any small limited company producing an automated monthly profit and loss account and a set of final company accounts with balance sheet and notes ready for publication.
  • Top Paye Questions Answered
    Employers and particularly new employers ask a variety of questions in administering the PAYE scheme. The top questions and answers include tax codes, week 1 basis, employee or self employment status, national insurance, statutory sick pay and what happens when an employee does not provide a P45 from previous employment.
  • Pay As You Earn Wages And Salaries Tax Scheme Explained
    The PAYE system is a payroll administration system whereby employers deduct on a weekly or monthly basis income tax and national insurance contributions from employees wages and salaries. The PAYE administration involves the calculation of deductions, often performed by payroll software, and the tax returns and forms required by the tax authority which in the UK is the Inland Revenue.
  • Do It Yourself Limited Liability Company Formation
    Registration of a limited liability company in the UK is not a complex business. Four documents are required to create a limited liability company. Documents which are available quite cheaply including the main company registration forms which are free.
  • Deciding Between Bookkeeping Software And Bookkeeping Services
    All small businesses have to choose between keeping manual records of financial transactions and the benefits, advantages and disadvantages of utilising bookkeeping software and or employing bookkeeping services for this purpose. The correct choice will vary from business to business but a choice should be made to achieve the best financial performance.
  • Top Self Employed Tax Questions That Save Money
    Avoid extra taxes, interest and penalties with these top tax questions which can save you money.
  • Financial Control Under A Self Employed Single Entry Bookkeeping System
    Single entry bookkeeping is an accounting practise that can be employed by small business and in particular self employed business where a balance sheet is not required for financial control or tax purposes. A self employed bookkeeping system is basically the production of an income and expenditure account to produce a net taxable profit for tax purposes.
  • Why Bookkeepers And Accountants Use Double Entry Bookkeeping
    Double entry bookkeeping is the technique employed by accounting software to accurately record financial transactions stretching back hundreds of years Double entry bookkeeping means every financial transaction has an equal and opposite effect which is checked using a trial balance prior to producing a profit and loss account and balance sheet.
  • Double Entry Bookkeeping Versus Single Entry Bookkeeping
    Bookkeeping is the function of recording the prime financial documents of a business usually by a bookkeeper or accounts clerk. The bookkeeping system adopted has to be based upon double entry principles for all limited companies but a single entry self employed bookkeeping system for smaller organisations can be adopted if a statement of assets and liabilities is not required.

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