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Tarun Gupta's Articles in Medical Testing

  • Testosterone-Epitestosterone Ratio: How is it significant?
    Testosterone is a potent androgenic hormone, produced chiefly by testes and occurs naturally in human body. It is responsible for the development of male reproductive organs and secondary sexual characteristics.
  • Steroid Testing: A layman’s Guide to Steroids
    Anabolic steroids, also known as anabolic-androgenic steroids or AAS, are a class of steroid hormones related to the hormone testosterone which is known to build muscle tissue & to cause the development of male secondary sex characteristics. However, testosterone in its natural form has a half life of only about ten minutes in the body.
  • Sleep Apnea Syndrome: How to test it!
    Sleep Apnea Syndrome refers to transient cessation of respiration during sleep. There is a sleep test, called polysomnography that is usually done to diagnose sleep apnea. Polysomnography is a study of sleep cycles and behavior, usually done all night long in a sleep center, which involves observing a person at sleep while continuously charting brain waves, muscle activity, breathing, eye movements, and heart rhythms.
  • Second Hand Smoking Tests: How do they work…?
    Secondhand smoke or passive smoke or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is a combination of the smoke produced from burning cigarettes and the smoke exhaled by the smoker, from which over 4,000 different chemicals have been identified & around 50 of these chemicals are known carcinogens, a combinatorial effect of which poses a myriad of health risks to communities across the globe.
  • Prescription Drug Abuse: Signs You Should Look for in Your Home
    Drug and substance abuse among teenagers, is substantial. According to a national survey, amongst youth age 12 to 17, about 1.1 million meet the diagnostic criteria for dependence on drugs in the United States.
  • Drug Testing Methods for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Prescription Drug Abuse
    Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication abuse, frequently by teens & young adults, has resulted in an increase in emergency room visits.
  • Vicodin: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Vicodin is a derivative of opium, which also used to manufacture heroin. It is the most widely known brand name for a combination of hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Some of its generic equivalents include brand names Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Panacet and Zydone.
  • Methadone: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Methadone is a synthetic narcotic drug similar to morphine but less habit-forming than that. It is frequently used in narcotic detoxification and heroin addiction rehab. It is available by its trade name Dolophine which actually comes from the German word Dolphium that reflects its German Origin as Methadone was developed in Germany in 1937.
  • OxyContin: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    OxyContin is an opium derivative, which contains the same active ingredient as in Percodan and Percocet. OxyContin is a very strong narcotic pain reliever similar to morphine. OxyContin is designed so that its oxycodone salt is slowly released over time. OxyContin products are in schedule II of the federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970 in United States.
  • Ultram: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Ultram is the trade name for Tramadol which is an atypical opioid. It is a synthetic agent, as a 4-phenyl-piperidine analogue of codeine, and appears to have actions on the GABAergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic systems & is thus used as a centrally acting analgesic for treating moderate to severe pain.
  • Percocet, Percodan, Tylox - Oxycodone: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Percocet, Tylox & Percodans are the different trade names of Oxycodone products.
  • Codeine: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Codeine or methylmorphine is an opiate used for its analgesic, antitussive and antidiarrheal properties. It is marketed as the salts codeine sulfate and codeine phosphate. Codeine hydrochloride is more commonly marketed in continental Europe and other regions.
  • Hydrocodone: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Hydrocodone or dihydrocodeinone is a semi-synthetic opioid derived from two of the naturally occurring opiates, codeine and thebaine.
  • Dilaudid: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Dilaudid is the trade name of hydromorphone hydrochloride which is a hydrogenated ketone of morphine that is used as an opioid analgesic to treat moderate to severe pain. White coat clad chaps call it 4, 5a-epoxy-3-hydroxy-17 methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochloride in their language.
  • Demerol: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Demerol is the trade name of Pethidine / meperidine which is a fast-acting opioid analgesic drug used to treat pain. In the United States and Canada, Pethidine or meperidine is more commonly known by its brand name Demerol whereas in many parts of the world, it is also known as isonipecaine; lidol; pethanol; piridosal; Algil; Alodan; Centralgin; Demerol; Dispadol & Dolantin etc.
  • Darvocet, Darvon & Tylenol: Prescription Drug Abuse & Testing
    Dextropropoxyphene, like codeine, is a weak opioid. However, approximately 10-20% of the Caucasian population is unable to metabolize codeine, so dextropropoxyphene is particularly useful with such people. In pure form, dextropropoxyphene is commonly used to ease the withdrawal symptoms in people addicted to opioids.
  • Alcohol ETG Urine Test
    Since decades, simple urine tests and breathalyzers were used to detect if one has consumed alcohol recently but no method was able to answer if one has taken alcohol last week! This is because, alcohol dissipates itself from the system in a matter of hours, and no one gets to know if you had that kickin’ drink at the party last weekend!
  • Vitamin B12 Deficiency Test
    The emphasis on healthy nutrition levels to improve the health and wellness of an individual has been the shout of health buffs. More or less, these assertions are true.
  • Vitamin B6 Deficiency Test
    Vitamin B6 is a helpful health and wellness substance that promotes brain function and facilitates the conversion of protein to body energy. Vitamin B6, known as Pyrodixine, is a substance involved in a lot more body processes than any other nutrient.
  • Selenium Deficiency Test
    Selenium is one of the most relevant minerals having a positive impact on the general health and well-being of people today.
  • Niacin Deficiency Testing
    Niacin, also called as Vitamin B3, is an essential substance for ones health and wellness. Like other B-class vitamins, Niacin helps release the energy for cells and facilitate over 50 body processes including the absorption of carbohydrates and fats, metabolism of protein, hormone production, and formation of red blood cells.
  • CRP Tests: An Overview
    A layman’s guide to better health: CRP is the ‘C-Reactive Protein’ which is produced by the liver & released in the blood to chase the goose down! It is basically a marker/ signal for the body which tells us that something, deep inside, has gone haywire!.
  • CRP Tests
    A comparative analysis with other inflammation tests: C-Reaction protein or CRP is a protein found in blood whose concentration increases with an onset of immune response when various bacterial and viral infections kick in.
  • CRP Tests: How Important?
    How they are important for people with cardiovascular complications: C - reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory protein, produced in the liver, which is the secreted as a first line of defense against any bacterial infection or viral invasion.

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