Arab Fundementalisms: Towards a Double Criticism During the beginning of the 20th century, the Arabs knew an active intellectual, political and artistic vibrancy that gave signs of a new enlightened future. This vibrancy was associated with the spirit of enlightenment, liberalization and civilization and was presented by the intellectual elites of this era as the alternative to the protracted dark ages. Regrettably , this process did not last long as the military coup d'Etats, the leftist and religious fundementalists will drastically transform the conditions and invent new political and ideological elites.Keywords:
Oussama El Addouli, Graduate Researcher, Fundementalisms, Secularism, Religion, Leftism, Change, Arab World, Enlightenment, Criticism, Oussama El Addouli, Modernity, Utopist Ideology, Morocco, Arab Culture, Jingoism, Democracy, Human Rights The Questions of Identity, Hybridity and Colonialism In Morocco. Colonialism has affected the people who were colonized economically, socially, politically, culturally. As a result of colonization, colonizing nations implemented their own culture within their colonies, the colonial authority requires that it has an essence that is natural and not allowed to be distorted or disturbed. Thus, the colonizer legitimizes his rules of recognition and his rejection of the native's culture. He claims that his culture would not be productive much as the mule if it is mixed or mingled with an eccentric culture. Within this fusion, the concept of hybridity emerges....Keywords:
Oussama El Addouli, Graduate Researcher, Hybridity, Morocco, Postcolonialism, Hybrid Culture, Resistance, Homi Bhabha, Edward Said
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