Tiling: How to Prepare - written by Matt Morgan

The key to successful tiling is to make sure all the tiles you install lay flat and have no edges poking up above others. On a wall surface, failing to keep the types flat will result in an untidy appearance. On a floor, it is more than just a matter of aesthetics. In fact, improperly laid tiles can be dangerous, as people may trip, or slip in pools of accumulated water. Therefore, there are a few steps you should follow in order to be certain you get the best results possible.

Choosing the Tiles for the Job

First, you need to choose the tiles you will use for the job. This step may take longer than the actual tiling, as there are so many types and styles of tiles to choose from. You can narrow your choices down to the types that are suitable for your purpose. Then, you just have to find the ones that best suit the decor of your room.

Gathering the Tools

The next step is to gather the proper tools, such as a tiling trowel, grouter, tile cutter and chipping hammer. Dont forget you will need both tile adhesive and grout.

Preparing the Surface

Now, you are ready to prepare the surface for tiling. For the best result move all of the existing tiles. The best way to accomplish this is to attack them with the chipping hammer. Always remember that tiles can shatter so you should wear the appropriate eye protections.

The old surface may be uneven with remnants of adhesive and grout so these will need to be smoothed down. If you're unlucky, the tiles may also have taken away part of the underlying surface with them. In this case, the holes will need filling as well.

Lumps and bumps can be sanded down, but this will be a dusty job, so wear a mask. You'll also need to remove most of the dust from the surface and the room before you can re-tile. An alternative is to use a self-leveling compound, but this can only be used for floors. For walls, you can skim them with plaster, and then bond it with some kind of adhesive in order to give the tiles the best surface.

If you are preparing to tile a kitchen or bathroom countertop or vanity, make sure the underlying surface is waterproof. Otherwise, you may experience warping if the tile gets wet and the tiles will eventually lift and crack. It is also a good idea to treat the surface with some kind of waterproofing compound after the tiles are dry and set, as this will minimize the chances if damage.

If you aren't sure about tackling this job yourself, you can gain the confidence you need by taking some tiling courses. They will teach you all you need to know and as well s some advanced techniques so there is no need to hire a professional!

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